アメリカ合衆国中毒センターレポートに見る家庭用フッ素入り歯科製品での事故報告

Fluoride Action Network より:

Reports to the American Association of Poison Control Centers
Related to Fluoride-containing Dental Products and the Outcomes, 1989-1994

(Data from: Shulman 1997)

      # Treated in
Health Care Facilities
Medical Outcome*
Year Product # Reports None Minor Moderate Major Death
1989 Toothpaste 1,392 101 464 371 15 0 0
  Mouthrinse 1,185 56 503 115 3 0 0
  Supplements 4,028 375 1,807 663 14 1 1
  Vitamins** 3,153 184 1,214 135 0 0 0
1990 Toothpaste 1,379 107 468 329 7 0 0
  Mouthrinse 1,299 64 511 109 2 0 0
  Supplements 4,437 338 1,950 653 10 0 0
  Vitamins** 2,938 135 949 0 0 0 0
1991 Toothpaste 1,623 120 497 403 15 0 0
  Mouthrinse 1,418 72 556 112 0 0 0
  Supplements 4,350 368 1,593 667 12 0 0
  Vitamins** 2,741 102 595 93 3 0 0
1992 Toothpaste 2,331 141 700 497 17 1 0
  Mouthrinse 1,338 52 545 92 1 0 0
  Supplements 4,171 340 1,579 624 12 0 0
  Vitamins** 2,949 122 883 111 1 0 0
1993 Toothpaste 2,507 143 725 571 21 0 0
  Mouthrinse 1,144 52 409 75 4 0 0
  Supplements 3,483 249 1,143 503 16 0 1
  Vitamins** 2,650 105 706 100 0 0 0
1994 Toothpaste 3,369 166 852 800 19 1 0
  Mouthrinse 1,220 40 409 79 3 0 0
  Supplements 3,544 240 1,224 489 22 1 0
  Vitamins** 2,493 86 663 111 0 0 0
* No effect: No signs or symptoms as the result of exposure. Minor effect: Minimally bothersome signs or symptoms that generally resolved without residual disability or disfigurement (e.g. self-limiting gastrointestinal symptoms). Moderate effect: More pronounced or prolonged signs or symptoms, or more of a systemic nature than minor systems. While the symptoms are not life-threatening (e.g., disorientation or high fever that responds readily to treatment), some form of treatment is indicated. Major effect: Signs and symptoms that are life-threatening or result in significant residual disability or disfigurement.
** With fluoride but without iron.
SOURCE: Shulman JD, Wells LM. (1997). Acute fluoride toxicity from ingesting home-use dental products in children, birth to 6 years of age. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 57: 150-8.


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